GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL UNITY: STUDENT REACTIONS

Carlo Simon Bekker-Forte 

North-West University (NWU) students, along with the rest of South Africans, have had to acclimatise to the large political shift brought upon by the formation of the Government of National Unity (GNU) on 17 June 2024. The youths’ reaction to this change has been mixed. 

The coalition, representing 68% of the seats in the National Assembly, consists of five main political parties; the African National Congress (ANC), Democratic Alliance (DA), Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), GOOD, and the Patriotic Alliance (PA). This coalition’s purpose is to improve inclusivity, and equal representation in every sphere of society, and economic conditions in South Africa.

Tumelo Sediela, a second-year student, provided his opinion on the prospects of the GNU. “Although I feel the election process went smoothly, I’m currently sceptical about the ability of the cabinet to address the economic crises. I’m also unsure about the logic behind the appointment of certain ministerial positions such as Angie Motshekga as our new Minister of Defence despite having little if any experience in the military field.” 

Tumelo further added, “I’m glad that the results of these elections did not lead to violence. Many of us were concerned that riots and protests would break out nationwide, but thankfully that didn’t happen.”  

Conversely, a recent graduate, Sandile Kaunda, expressed hopeful sentiments regarding the shifting political atmosphere. “I am mostly content with the election results. The GNU is advantageous to South Africa as opposing parties to the ANC can offer suggestions and policies. A coalition like this provides more checks and balances in government which can benefit our economy and attract investment. However, the GNU must avoid infighting that can disrupt State processes,” he explained. 

This outlook is shared by the average South African according to the Gross National Happiness Index, reporting that happiness levels increased after the announcement of the GNU from 5.36 to 5.42. Additionally, both the strength of the rand and investment increased due to the DA, a business-orientated party, joining the GNU. 

Tholo Mthombeni, a third year student, shared his opinion: “I was generally pleased with the election results, but I also feel the outcomes of the cabinet exposed many political parties. The DA has constantly opted for a smaller parliament, and yet their agreement with the ANC forced government to grow in that regard. I do feel the presence of opposing parties will keep corruption at bay, but there is a very real risk of infighting and possibly corruption of parties like the DA, IFP, GOOD, or PA.”

The position of Minister of Higher Education has remained under the ANC, whilst the Minister of Basic Education has shifted from Angie Motshekga to DA member, Siviwe Gwarube. The effect of this on the average university student is yet to be seen.

Edited by Rebecca Odell