BREAST CANCER AWARENESS MONTH

Shanell Binedell
@shanell_lalala

 

October is adorned with pink ribbons, not just for their aesthetic appeal but to raise awareness for breast cancer. Established in October 1985, as a partnership between the American Cancer Society and the pharmaceutical division of Imperial Chemical Industries, Breast Cancer Awareness Month focuses on raising funds for breast cancer research and related causes.

 

Breast Cancer Facts

Here are some lesser-known facts about breast cancer, as highlighted by the American Cancer Society:

• It does not only occur in women: While breast cancer is predominantly found in women, however men can also develop the disease.
• Cell growth: Cancer begins when a cell grows uncontrollably. Although your body constantly produces new cells, not all of them become cancerous.
• Medical examination: Any breast lump or change should be examined by a medical professional to determine if it is benign or malignant, and to assess future risks.

 

Symptoms

Women older than 50 are more prone to developing breast cancer, but it is crucial for younger women to be aware of the symptoms for early detection. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), the symptoms include:

• A breast lump or thickening, often without pain.
• Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast.
• Dimpling, redness, pitting, or other changes in the skin.
• Changes in the nipple or areola.
• Abnormal or bloody discharge from the nipple.

 

Treatment

Breast cancer treatment often involves chemotherapy, which can lead to hair loss, a common stigma. According to the Mayo Clinic, the treatment process typically starts with surgery to remove the cancerous growths or tumours. Post-surgery, patients may receive hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation. 

Some patients might undergo hormone therapy or chemotherapy before surgery to shrink the cancerous growth or tumour. This makes it easier to remove. The surgical options include mastectomy and lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery). Some women may only have the option of a mastectomy.

 

Cosmetic Surgery After Treatment

Breast reconstruction varies from patient to patient. The two primary categories are implant-based reconstruction and autologous reconstruction, each with various specific techniques.

The cancer that affects women the most in South Africa is breast cancer. It affects about 19.4 million women who are 15 years of age and older, according to CANSA (Cancer Association of South Africa).

Early detection is key in the treatment of this disease and women from the age of 15 years and older, should regularly check their health and the symptoms stipulated. 

 

Edited by Jomari Langenhoven